References

HIFT Precursors

• Notes and Personalia, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 41, p. 670, 1960. (The original report of the Perth explosive tests.) (108 KB PNG Scan/Image)
• W. Munk and C. Wunsch, Ocean Acoustic Tomography: a scheme for large scale monitoring, Deep-Sea Research, 26, 123–161, 1979.
• W. Munk and C. Wunsch, Observing the ocean in the 1990's: a scheme for large-scale monitoring, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., A307, 439–464, 1982.
• R. C. Shockley, J. Northrop, P. G. Hansen, C. Hartdegen, SOFAR propagation paths from Australia to Bermuda: Comparision of signal speed algorithms and experiments, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 71, 51–60, 1982.
• W. H. Munk, W. C. O'Reilly, J. L. Reid, Australia-Bermuda sound transmission experiment (1960) revisited, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 18, 1876–1898, 1988.
• W. Munk, Global ocean warming: Detection by long-path acoustic travel times, Oceanography, 40–41, 1989. (0.2 MB PDF File)
• W. Munk and A. Forbes, Global ocean warming: An acoustic measure?, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 19, pp. 1765–1778, 1989. (1.0 MB PDF File)
• Walter H. Munk, The Heard Island Experiment, Inaugural Lecture, International Science Lecture Series, Organized by the National Academy of Sciences and the Office of Naval Research, 33 pp., 1990. (33 MB PDF File)
• K. D. Heaney, W. A. Kuperman, and B. E. McDonald, Perth-Bermuda sound propagation (1960): Adiabatic mode interpretation, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 90, 2586–2594, 1991.

The HIFT Experiment

• W. Munk, A. Bowles, A. Forbes, The Heard Island Science Daily, vols. 1–20, published by daily installment, the R/Vs Cory Chouest and Amy Chouest, Southern Ocean, 5 January 1991–1 February 1991. (5 MB PDF File), or, for slightly better viewing with a much larger file, (40 MB PDF File)

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America HIFT Special Issue (1994)

• W. Munk and A. Baggeroer, The Heard Island Papers: A contribution to global acoustics, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 96, 2327–2329, 1994.
• W. H. Munk, R. C. Spindel, A. Baggeroer, T. G. Birdsall, The Heard Island Feasibility Test, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 96, 2330–2342, 1994. (1.2 MB PDF File)
• T. G. Birdsall, K. Metzger, M. A. Dzieciuch, J. Spiesberger, Integrated autocorrelation phase at one period lag, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 96, 2343–2352, 1994.
• B. E. McDonald, M. D. Collins, W. A. Kuperman, K. D. Heaney, Comparison of data and model predictions for Heard Island acoustic transmissions, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 96, 2353–2356, 1994.
• E. C. Shang, Y. Y. Wang, T. M. Georges, Dispersion and repopulation of Heard-Ascension modes, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 96, 2371–2379, 1994.
• C.-S. Chiu, A. J. Semtner, C. M. Ort, J. H. Miller, L. L. Ehret, A ray variability analysis of sound transmission from Heard Island to California, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 96, 2380–2388, 1994.
• G. J. Heard, N. R. Chapman, Heard Island Feasibility Test: Analysis of Pacific path data obtained with a horizontal line array, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 96, 2389–2394, 1994.
• A. B. Baggeroer, B. Sperry, K. Lashkari, C.-S. Chiu, J. H. Miller, P. N. Mikhalevsky, K. von der Heydt, Vertical array receptions of Heard Island transmissions, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 96, 2395–2413, 1994.
• M. Dzieciuch, W. Munk, Differential doppler as a diagnostic, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 96, 2414–2424, 1994.
• A. Forbes, W. Munk, Doppler-inferred launch angles of global acoustic ray paths, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 96, 2425–2427, 1994.
• A.M.G. Forbes, The Tasman blockage — An acoustic sink for the Heard Island feasibility test?, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 96, 2428–2431, 1994.
• D. R. Palmer, T. M. Georges, J. J. Wilson, L. D. Weiner, J. A. Paisley, R. Mathiesen, R. R. Pleshek, R. R. Mabe, Receptions at Ascension of the Heard Island Feasibility Test transmissions, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 96, 2432–2440, 1994.
• T. M. Georges, L. R. Boden, D. R. Palmer, Features of the Heard Island signals received at Ascension, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 96, 2441–2447, 1994.
• I. A. Fraser, P. D. Morash, Observation of the Heard Island signals near the Gulf Stream, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 96, 2448–2457, 1994.
• S. V Burenkov, A. N. Gavrilov, A. Y. Uporin, A. V. Furduev, Heard Island Feasibility Test: Long-range sound transmission from Heard Island to Krylov underwater mountain, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 96, 2458–2463, 1994.
• G. B. Brundrit, L. Krige, Heard Island signals through the Agulhas retroflection region, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 96, 2464–2468, 1994.
• A. E. Bowles, M. Smultea, B. Würsig, D. P. DeMaster, D. Palka, Relative abundance and behavior of marine mammals exposed to transmissions from the Heard Island Feasibility Test,Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 96, 2469–2484, 1994.

Post-HIFT (a selection)

• The ATOC Consortium, Ocean Climate Change: Comparison of Acoustic Tomography, Satellite Altimetry, and Modeling, Science, 281, 1327–1332, 1998.
• A. Baggeroer and W. Munk, The Heard Island feasibility test, Physics Today, 45, Issue 9, pp. 22–30, September 1992. (2.5 MB PDF File)
• B. D. Dushaw, B. M. Howe, J. A. Mercer, R. C. Spindel, and the ATOC Group, Multimegameter range acoustic data obtained by bottom-mounted hydrophone arrays for measurement of ocean temperature, IEEE J. Oceanic Engineering, 24, 202–214, 1999.
• B. D. Dushaw, G. Bold, C.-S. Chui, J. Colosi, B. Cornuelle, Y. Desaubies, M. Dzieciuch, A. Forbes, F. Gaillard, J. Gould, B. Howe, M. Lawrence, J. Lynch, D. Menemenlis, J. Mercer, P. Mikhaelvsky, W. Munk, I. Nakano, F. Schott, U. Send, R. Spindel, T. Terre, P. Worcester, and C. Wunsch, 2001. "Observing the ocean in the 2000's: A strategy for the role of acoustic tomography in ocean climate observation" in Observing the Oceans in the 21st Century, edited by C. J. Koblinsky and N. R. Smith (GODAE Project Office and Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne), pp. 391-418. (7 MB PDF File)
• Dushaw, B. D., 2008. Another look at the 1960 Perth to Bermuda long-range acoustic propagation experiment, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, 10.1029/2008GL033415.
• Dushaw, B. D., P. F. Worcester, W. H. Munk, R. C. Spindel, J. A. Mercer, B. M. Howe, K. Metzger Jr., T. G. Birdsall, R. K. Andrew, M. A. Dzieciuch, B. D. Cornuelle, and D. Menemenlis, 2009. A decade of acoustic thermometry in the North Pacific Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 114, C07021, doi:10.1029/2008JC005124.
• Dushaw, B., W. Au, A. Beszczynska-Möller, R. Brainard, B. D. Cornuelle, T. Duda, M. Dzieciuch, A. Forbes, L. Freitag, J.-C. Gascard, A. Gavrilov, J. Gould, B. Howe, S. R. Jayne, O. M. Johannessen, J. F. Lynch, D. Martin, D. Menemenlis, P. Mikhalevsky, J. H. Miller, S. E. Moore, W. H. Munk, J. Nystuen, R. I. Odom, J. Orcutt, T. Rossby, H. Sagen, S. Sandven, J. Simmen, E. Skarsoulis, B. Southall, K. Stafford, R. Stephen, K. J. Vigness-Raposa, S. Vinogradov, K. B. Wong, P. F. Worcester, C. Wunsch, 2010. A Global Ocean Acoustic Observing Network, In Proceedings of OceanObs'09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society (Vol. 2), Venice, Italy, 21-25 September 2009, Hall, J., Harrison, D.E. & Stammer, D., Eds., ESA Publication WPP-306.
• Jocelyn Kaiser, Of Whales and Ocean Warming A plan to sound out the sea's temperature may be back on course, Science News, 147, p. 350, 1995. (0.05 MB PDF File)
• P. N. Mikhalevsky and A. N. Gavrilov, Acoustic Thermometry in the Arctic Ocean, Polar Research, 20, 185–193, 2001.
• Walter Munk, Listening to ocean climate, Reimar Lüst Lecture, 25th Anniversary Colloquium of the Max-Plank-Institut fur Meteorologie, Hamburg, March 31, 2000. (8.0 MB PDF File)
• W. Munk, Ocean Acoustic Tomography: From a Stormy Start to an Uncertain Future, in Physical Oceanography: Developments Since 1950, M. Jochum and R. Murtugudde, Eds., Springer, New York, pp. 119–138, 2006.
• W. Munk, P. Worcester, and C. Wunsch, Ocean Acoustic Tomography, Cambridge University Press, 1995. ISBN 0-521-47095-1 (Book at Amazon.com)
• J. L. Spiesberger, K. Metzger, J. A. Furgerson, Listening for climatic temperature change in the northeast Pacific: 1983-1989, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 92, 384–396, 1992.
• J. L. Spiesberger, K. Metzger, Basin scale ocean monitoring with acoustic thermometers, Oceanography, 5, 92–98, (1992).
• J. L. Spiesberger, H. E. Hurlburt, M. Johnson, M. Keller, S. Meyers, J. J. O'Brien, Acoustic thermometry data compared with two ocean models: The importance of Rossby waves and ENSO in modifying the ocean interior, Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 26(4), 209–240, 1998.
• P. F. Worcester, B. D. Cornuelle, J. H. Hildebrand, W. S. Hodgekiss, Jr., T. F. Duda, J. Boyd, B. M. Howe, J. A. Mercer, and R. C. Spindel, A comparison of measured and predicted broadband arrival patterns in travel time-depth coordinates at 1000-km range, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 95, 16,365–16,378, 1994.
• P. F. Worcester, B. D. Cornuelle, M. A. Dzieciuch, W. H. Munk, J. A. Colosi, B. M. Howe, J. A. Mercer, A. B. Baggeroer, and K. Metzger, A test of basin-scale acoustic thermometry using a large-aperture vertical array at 3270-km range in the eastern North Pacific Ocean, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 105, 3185–3201, 1999.