{"id":22403,"date":"2019-09-13T15:10:12","date_gmt":"2019-09-13T22:10:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sop.washington.edu\/?p=22403"},"modified":"2026-02-17T15:27:05","modified_gmt":"2026-02-17T23:27:05","slug":"a-tradition-of-reinventing-pharmacy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staff.washington.edu\/twentzel\/wordpress\/a-tradition-of-reinventing-pharmacy\/","title":{"rendered":"A Tradition of Reinventing Pharmacy"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_9744\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9744\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"figure figure-caption wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9744 size-half\" src=\"https:\/\/sop.washington.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hansen_Study_Meds_Facing_crop-300x321.jpg\" alt=\"UW School of Pharmacy Research Assistant Professor Ryan Hansen, PhD, PharmD\" width=\"300\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staff.washington.edu\/twentzel\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hansen_Study_Meds_Facing_crop-300x321.jpg 300w, https:\/\/staff.washington.edu\/twentzel\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hansen_Study_Meds_Facing_crop-280x300.jpg 280w, https:\/\/staff.washington.edu\/twentzel\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hansen_Study_Meds_Facing_crop-957x1024.jpg 957w, https:\/\/staff.washington.edu\/twentzel\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hansen_Study_Meds_Facing_crop-250x268.jpg 250w, https:\/\/staff.washington.edu\/twentzel\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hansen_Study_Meds_Facing_crop-620x664.jpg 620w, https:\/\/staff.washington.edu\/twentzel\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hansen_Study_Meds_Facing_crop.jpg 1913w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9744\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">UW School of Pharmacy Assistant Professor Ryan Hansen, PhD, PharmD, and principal\/Chief Technology Officer at Kelley-Ross Pharmacy. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Never doubt the profound impact that our faculty and alumni have had on health care nationwide through decades of advocacy for increased access to patient care.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201cPharmacists are the medication experts on the health care team and in the community. Thanks to our work, in addition to improved care at hospitals and clinics, busy people can just pop into their local pharmacy to get the care they need.\u201d\u2014Don Downing, \u201975, I2P2 Endowed Clinical Associate Professor<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Increasingly, deadly illnesses are becoming chronic illnesses thanks to advances in drug development and improved medical care. This change calls for increased interprofessional expertise on the health care team\u2014which is where pharmacists come in.<\/p>\n<p>The movement to increase the role of the pharmacist on the health care team began in earnest forty years ago. In 1979 Washington became one of the first states in the country to enact legislation to allow pharmacists to participate in collaborative drug therapy agreements (CDTA) with physicians. UWSOP alumnus <strong>Tim Fuller<\/strong>, \u201969, was instrumental in the process to create these agreements.<\/p>\n<p>As noted in <strong>Sean D. Sullivan<\/strong>\u2019s article, \u201cPharmacists as health care providers\u201d in the <em>Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy<\/em>, \u201cIn addition to granting pharmacists dependent prescriptive authority, the revised Practice Act allowed for the direct administration of drugs, drug use monitoring and management, and the ability of pharmacists to order, review, and use laboratory tests to modify drug therapy.\u201d Most importantly, these services were extended to all licensed pharmacists in the state, as long as they had a CDTA.<\/p>\n<p>The 1990s saw big changes in pharmacy practice in Washington state. Recognizing that pharmacists were both underutilized <em>and<\/em>\u2028the most accessible health care providers, <strong>Jackie Gardner<\/strong> and <strong>Don Downing<\/strong>, \u201975, worked together to expand what a pharmacist could do. They began with advocating for and training pharmacists to administer vaccinations\u2014now a nationwide and growing global practice.<\/p>\n<p>Don and Jackie went on from that success to develop the nation\u2019s first pharmacist-provided emergency contraception program and the first pharmacist-initiated ongoing hormonal contraception services. In 1995, the \u201cEvery Category of Health Care Provider Law,\u201d was passed, stating that private insurance companies could not exclude licensed providers from their networks, so long as the services provided were within the scope of their license. Initially not considered eligible under this Act, Don advocated for pharmacist inclusion. In 2013, he petitioned the Washington State Insurance Commissioner and the Attorney General to issue legal opinions that Pharmacists had to be included. He followed those supportive opinions with advocating for legislation that required insurers to compensate pharmacists for their clinical work, not just drug dispensing.<\/p>\n<p>That legislation passed successfully in 2015.<\/p>\n<p><em>The increased access to care provided by pharmacists has been supported by the alumni-supported Institute for Innovation in Pharmacy Practice (I2P2) Endowment.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-14502 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/sop.washington.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/gardner_jacqueline-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Jackie Gardner\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staff.washington.edu\/twentzel\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/gardner_jacqueline-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/staff.washington.edu\/twentzel\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/gardner_jacqueline-50x50.jpg 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>Jackie Gardner |\u00a0Epidemiologist &amp; Legendary Advocate for Increased Access to Care<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Jackie was co-director of the Retail Pharmacy Management Program and led the Institute for Innovation in Pharmacy Practice (I2P2)\u2014the I2P2 fund was later named after her\u2014in addition to being an early PORPP faculty member. She worked as a pharmacy technician, which inspired her strong advocacy for expanding pharmacy services to include immunization, contraception, and other value-added care. \u201cJackie changed the profession of pharmacy and the way individual pharmacists embraced patient care,\u201d said Don Downing.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tim Fuller, \u201969 |\u00a0Father Of Pharmacist Collaborative Drug Therapy<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-22187 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/sop.washington.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/tim-fuller-9x8-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Tim Fuller\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staff.washington.edu\/twentzel\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/tim-fuller-9x8-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/staff.washington.edu\/twentzel\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/tim-fuller-9x8-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/staff.washington.edu\/twentzel\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/tim-fuller-9x8-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tim was instrumental in the process to create collaborative drug therapy agreements. He began with a study of the 60 prescriptive authority protocols that were filed in the Board of Pharmacy office, showing an overwhelmingly positive response by physicians and pharmacists to pharmacists prescribing in collaboration with physicians. He worked with pharmacists to expand this practice. His book, <em>The Handbook of Collaborative Drug Therapy<\/em>, provided templates for pharmacists to use. He is the 2018 PAA Distinguished Alum.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-2902 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/sop.washington.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Don_Downing-120x150.jpg\" alt=\"Don Downing\" width=\"120\" height=\"150\" \/>Don Downing, \u201975 |\u00a0Advocate for Pharmacy and Women\u2019s Reproductive Health<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>After graduating from UWSOP, Don was asked by the Puyallup Tribe to help them open up a tribal health clinic \u2013 a clinic where he remained for the next 10 years. He developed the nation\u2019s first pharmacist-provided emergency contraception program and the first pharmacist-initiated ongoing hormonal contraception services. He also helped lead the effort in the 1990s to educate and certify pharmacists in Washington state and numerous other states to provide flu shots and other vaccines.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-21222 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/sop.washington.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bacci-Jennifer-news-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Jennifer Bacci\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staff.washington.edu\/twentzel\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bacci-Jennifer-news-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/staff.washington.edu\/twentzel\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bacci-Jennifer-news-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/staff.washington.edu\/twentzel\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bacci-Jennifer-news-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>Jennifer Bacci |\u00a0Assistant Professor &amp; Community Pharmacy Researcher<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Jennifer\u2019s primary research interest focuses on the application of implementation science to evaluate and advance the adoption and reach of innovative patient care models in community pharmacy practice, including being co-investigator on PROJECT VACCINATE with Peggy Odegard. The team saw a 14% increase in the number of influenza, pneumococcal, herpes zoster, and pertussis vaccinations in just one year as a direct result of their work, which was supported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and National Association of Chain Drug Stores (NACDS).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>To study with UWSOP\u2019s top faculty in health economics and outcomes, medicinal chemistry, and pharmaceutics, click here for\u00a0more information about our\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sop.washington.edu\/phd-ms\/\">Graduate Programs in Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmaceutics, Pharmaceutical Outcomes Research and Policy, and Biomedical Regulatory Affairs.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Want to earn your PharmD professional degree at the UW?\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sop.washington.edu\/pharmd\/\">Start here to learn more<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Never doubt the profound impact that our faculty and alumni have had on health care nationwide through decades of advocacy for increased access to patient care. \u201cPharmacists are the medication experts on the health care&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":22432,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[298,34,67,319],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-choice-news","category-pharmacy-news","category-pharmd-news","category-plein-center-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - 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