Symmetry:  The Art of Mathematics                  Hillyard/Rasmussen

 

Class 15 Outline

 

I) Hand back assignment 11

           

II) Go over Assignment 13

 

III) Review of two-dimensional band ornaments: summary of our last class

 

         

Grid type

Possible Rotations

Possible

Reflections

Possible Glide Reflections

Arbitrary parallelograms

R(180)

R(360)=I

None

None

Rectangles

R(180)

R(360)=I

r(v), r(h)

Yes

Squares

R(180)

R(90)

R(270)

R(360)=I

R(v), r(h)

r(45 diagonal)

r(135 diagonal)

Yes

Diamond (no 90 degree & no 120 degree)

R(180)

R(360)=I

r(v), r(h)

Yes

Diamond (120,60 degree)  “Forms a hexagon”

R(60), R(120), R(180), R(240)

R(300)

R(360)=I

6 total reflections

r(v),r(h),

 r(30 degree line) r(60 degree line), r(120 degree line),

r(150 degree line)

Yes

 

 

 

III) Classification of  two-dimensional band ornaments

 

A)   Our table above list “all possible” grids and the symmetries that they admit

B)   We had created some examples on our square grid paper

and on our homework hexagonal grid paper

 

C)  Team exercise, generating examples on a rectangular grid

1)    hand out rectangular grid

2)    see if you can make an example on the rectangular grid that has only a vertical reflection ( and of course two translations)

3)    teams choose favorite and report

4)    teams see if the can make an example on a new rectangular grid that has only a glide reflection (and of course two translations

5)    teams choose a favorite and report

 

 

IV) Break

 

 

V) Two-dimensional band ornaments  continued

 

A)   Team exercise:  can you see a general pattern in our above examples

1)    teams report

2)    use the “scheme” to create two more rectangular grid examples using a 1-dimensional band ornament as a begining pattern.

3)    Summary of our examples to date

 

 

VI) Team Visual Presentations

 

A)   Schedule for visual presentations

1)     visual presentations on Wednesday 5/31

2)     quiz 2 on Wednesday 5/24

 

          B) Time for teams to work on oral presentations

 

 

VII) Homework: hand out assignment 14 due Wednesday, 5/17/06