Brian D. Dushaw
Born 1961, San Tomé, Venezuela (U.S. Citizen)
Senior Oceanographer
Affiliate Assistant Professor, Oceanography
Applied Physics Laboratory
University of Washington
1013 N.E. 40th Street
Seattle, WA 98105-6698
http://faculty.washington.edu/dushaw
Ph.D. Oceanography, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 1992
M.A. Physics, University of California, Davis, 1985
A.B. Physics, Occidental College, 1983
1999-present Senior Oceanographer, Applied Physics Laboratory,Panels, National and International Committees, Honors:
University of Washington
1999-present Affiliate Assistant Professor of Oceanography,
School of Oceanography, University of Washington
1994-1999 Oceanographer, Applied Physics Laboratory,
University of Washington
1992-1994 Postdoctoral Research Scientist, Applied Physics
Laboratory, University of Washington
1987-1992 Research Assistant, Scripps Institution of Oceanography,
University of California, San Diego, California
1985-1987 Research Assistant, Physics Department, University of
California, Irvine, California
1983-1985 Teaching Assistant, Physics Department, University of
California, Davis, California
1982-1983 Technician, Kellogg Radiation Laboratory, California
Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California
Acoustical Oceanography Technical Committee, Acoustical Society
of America, 1993-1995; 1999-present
Tomography Data Format Group, Standing Committee on Tomography
Data in Ocean Models, 1993-1995
Member of Acoustical Society of America and the American
Geophysical Union
A Study of Baroclinic and Barotropic Tides in the Western North Atlantic Using Long-Range Acoustic Transmissions (NSF:OCE-9415650) 11/94-10/97; $144,000
Internal Tides of the Western North Atlantic (NSF:OCE-9720680) 3/98-2/02; $256,000
Collaborative Proposal: Hawaiian Tidal Energy Budget Experiment: Tomographic Contribution (a component of the Hawaiian Ocean Mixing Experiment, H.O.M.E.) (NSF:OCE-9819527) 5/00-4/03; $420,000
A. Refereed Publications
The ATOC Consortium, 1998. Ocean Climate Change: Comparison of Acoustic Tomography, Satellite Altimetry, and Modeling, Science, 281, 1327-1332.
Colosi, J. A., and the ATOC Group (A. B. Baggeroer, T. G. Birdsall, C. Clark, J. A. Colosi, B. D. Cornuelle, D. Costa, B. D. Dushaw, M. Dzieciuch, A. M. G. Forbes, B. M. Howe, D. Menemenlis, J. A. Mercer, K. Metzger, W. H. Munk, R. C. Spindel, P. F. Worcester, C. Wunsch), 1999. A review of recent results on ocean acoustic wave propagation in random media: Basin scales, IEEE J. Oceanic Engineering, 24, 138-155.
Dushaw, B. D., 2002. Comments on "ray chaos" and ocean acoustic tomography, in preparation.
Dushaw, B. D., 2003. Mode-1 internal tides in the western North Atlantic. J. Phys. Oceanogr., submitted.
Dushaw, B. D., 2003. Mapping and wavenumber resolution of line-integral data for observations of low-mode internal tides, J. Ocean. Atmos. Tech., 20, 1043-1059.
Dushaw, B. D., 2002. Mapping low-mode internal tides near Hawaii using TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeter data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(9), 10.1029/2001GL013944.
Dushaw, B. D., G. Bold, C.-S. Chui, J. Colosi, B. Cornuelle, Y. Desaubies, M. Dzieciuch, A. Forbes, F. Gaillard, J. Gould, B. Howe, M. Lawrence, J. Lynch, D. Menemenlis, J. Mercer, P. Mikhaelvsky, W. Munk, I. Nakano, F. Schott, U. Send, R. Spindel, T. Terre, P. Worcester, and C. Wunsch, 2001. "Observing the ocean in the 2000's: A strategy for the role of acoustic tomography in ocean climate observation" in Observing the Oceans in the 21st Century, edited by C. J. Koblinsky and N. R. Smith (GODAE Project Office and Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne), pp. 391-418.
Dushaw, B. D., B. M. Howe, J. A. Mercer, R. C. Spindel, and the ATOC Group, 1999. Multimegameter range acoustic data obtained by bottom-mounted hydrophone arrays for measurement of ocean temperature. IEEE J. Oceanic Engineering, 24, 202-214.
Dushaw, B. D., 1999. Inversion of multimegameter range acoustic data for ocean temperature. IEEE J. Oceanic Engineering, 24, 215-223.
Dushaw, B. D., and P. F. Worcester, 1998. Resonant diurnal internal tides in the North Atlantic, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2189-2193.
Dushaw, B. D., G. D. Egbert, P. F. Worcester, B. D. Cornuelle, B. M. Howe, and K. Metzger, 1997. A TOPEX/POSEIDON global tidal model (TPXO.2) and barotropic tidal currents determined from long-range acoustic transmissions. Prog. Oceanogr., 40, 337-367.
Dushaw, B. D., P. F. Worcester, B. D. Cornuelle, B. M. Howe, and D. S. Luther, 1995. Baroclinic and barotropic tides in the central North-Pacific Ocean determined from long-range reciprocal acoustic transmissions. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, pp. 631-647.
Dushaw, B. D., P. F. Worcester, B. D. Cornuelle, and B. M. Howe, 1994. Barotropic currents and vorticity in the central North-Pacific during summer 1987 determined from long-range reciprocal acoustic transmissions. J. Geophys. Res., 99, pp. 3263-3272.
Dushaw, B. D., P. F. Worcester, B. D. Cornuelle, and B. M. Howe, 1993. Variability of heat content in the central North Pacific in summer 1987 determined from long-range acoustic transmissions. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, pp. 2650-2666.
Dushaw, B. D., P. F. Worcester, B. D. Cornuelle, and B. M. Howe, 1993. On equations for the speed of sound in seawater. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 93, pp. 255-275.
Dushaw, B. D., 1992. The 1987 Gyre Scale Reciprocal Acoustic Tomography Experiment. Ph.D. thesis, University of California, San Diego.
Pinkel, R., W. Munk, P. Worcester, B. D. Cornuelle, D. Rudnick, J. Sherman, J. H. Filloux, B. D. Dushaw, B. M. Howe, T. B. Sanford, C. M. Lee, E. Kunze, M. C. Gregg, J. B. Miller, J. M. Moum, D. R. Caldwell, M. D. Levine, T. Boyd, G. D. Egbert, M. A. Merrifield, D. S. Luther, E. Firing, R. Brainard, P. J. Flament, and A. D. Chave, 2000. Ocean mixing studied near Hawaiian Ridge, Eos, Trans. Am. Geophys. U., 81, pp. 545,553.
B. Reports and Conference Proceedings
Applied Physics Laboratory (APL), APL-UW High-Frequency Ocean Environmental Acoustic Models Handbook, TR 9407, APL, University of Washington, October 1994.
Bold, G., C.-S. Chiu, J. Colosi, B. Cornuelle, B. Dushaw, M. Dzieciuch, A. Forbes, F. Gaillard, J. Gould, B. Howe, M. Lawrence, J. Lynch, D. Menemenlis, J. Mercer, P. Mikhalevsky, W. Munk, I. Nakano, F. Schott, U. Send, R. Spindel, T. Terre, P. Worcester, C. Wunsch, Observing the Ocean in the 2000's: A Strategy for the Role of Acoustic Tomography in Ocean Climate Observation, Proc. of the Intl. Conf. on the Ocean Observing System for Climate (OCEANOBS99), St. Raphael, France, 18-22 October 1999, 13 pp.
Dushaw, B., Acoustic thermometry in the North Pacific, CLIVAR Exchanges, 26, March 2003, 15-16, 20-22.
Dushaw, B., and P. Worcester, Acoustic remote sensing of the North Pacific on gyre and regional scales, Pacific CLIVAR International Implementation Workshop, International Pacific Research Center at the University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, February 5-8, 2001, 9 pp.
Dushaw, B. D., A review of internal tide observations by acoustic tomography and altimetry, Proc. 5th Pacific Ocean Remote Sensing Conf. (PORSEC), Goa, India, 5-8 December 2000, vol. II, 651-652.
Dushaw, B. D. and the ATOC group, The Acoustic Thermometry of Ocean Climate (ATOC) Project: Towards depth-averaged temperature maps of the North Pacific Ocean, Proc. of the Intl. Symp. on Acoustic Tomography and Thermometry, Tokyo, Japan, 8-9 February 1999, 10 pp.
Dushaw, B. D., and the ATOC Group, 1999. A comparison of acoustic thermometry, XBT, TOPEX, and HOT observations of ocean temperature in the Northeast Pacific Ocean, Proc. of the Intl. Conf. on the Ocean Observing System for Climate (OCEANOBS99), St. Raphael, France, 18-22 October 1999, 2 pp.
Dushaw, B. D., On Tomography, Measurement Functionals, a Shallow-Water Model, and Representers. Unpublished notes stemming from Andrew Bennett's summer school on data assimilation. December 1999, 16 pp. (see http://staff.washington.edu/dushaw/tomo_reps.pdf)
Dushaw, B. D. and J. A. Colosi, Ray tracing for ocean acoustic tomography, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, APL-UW TM 3-98, 1998.
Dushaw, B., Ray tracing issues for ATOC, ATOC Occasional Notes, No. 37, October 1998.
Dushaw, B., The effect of the California Current on acoustic transmissions from Pioneer Seamount, ATOC Occasional Notes, No. 36, Jan. 1997.
Dushaw, B. D., B. Howe, J. A. Mercer, R. C. Spindel and K. Metzger, Acoustic Receptions at SOSUS arrays 'k', and 'l' of transmissions from Pioneer Seamount and Pacific Basin Acoustic Thermometry, ATOC Occasional Notes, No. 35, Nov. 1996.
Dushaw, B. D., P. F. Worcester, B. D. Cornuelle, Anne R. Marshall, B. M. Howe, Shaun Leach, James A. Mercer and Robert C. Spindel, Data Report: Acoustic Mid-Ocean Dynamics Experiment (AMODE), Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, APL-UW TM 2-96, 1996.
Dushaw, B. D., D. B. Chester, and P. F. Worcester, 1993. A review of ocean current and vorticity measurements using long-range reciprocal acoustic transmissions. IEEE Oceans '93 Conf. Rec., October, pp. I-298-I-305.
Menemenlis, D., D. Stammer, C. Wunsch, B. D. Dushaw, and the ATOC group, 1997. Preliminary estimates of North Pacific circulation from combined altimetry, acoustic tomography, and a general circulation model, International WOCE Newsletter, 25, February 1997.
Mercer, J., B. Dushaw, B. Howe, and R. Spindel, 1999. Acoustic ocean monitoring in the NE Pacific at megameter ranges (SECRET), Navy Symposium on Underwater Acoustics conference proceedings, San Diego, CA, 22-26 February, 1999.
Worcester, P. F., B. D. Dushaw and the ATOC Group, A comparison of acoustic thermometry, satellite altimetry, and other observations of ocean temperature in the North Pacific Ocean, Proc. 5th Pacific Ocean Remote Sensing Conf. (PORSEC), Goa, India, 5-8 December 2000, vol. I, 1-4.
Worcester, P. F., and B. D. Dushaw, 1993. The Acoustic Mid-Ocean Dynamics Experiment (AMODE): Recovery Cruise Report. S.I.O. Reference Series 93-8.
Worcester, P. F., B. D. Dushaw, and B. M. Howe, 1991. Gyre-scale reciprocal acoustic transmissions. In: Potter, J. and A. Warn-Varnas (eds.), Ocean Variability and Acoustic Propagation. Kluwer Academic Publishers, the Netherlands, pp. 119-134.
Worcester, P. F., B. D. Dushaw, and B. M. Howe, 1990 Gyre-scale current measurements using reciprocal acoustic transmissions. Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE Working Conference on Current Measurement, Clinton, MD, April 3-5.
C. Abstracts and Presentations
The ATOC Group, 1997. Acoustic Thermometry of Ocean Climate: A year of data in the North Pacific, The Oceanography Society Meeting, Seattle, WA.
The ATOC Group: Dushaw, B. D., et. al., 1996. North Pacific Basin Heat Content Variability Determined by the Acoustic Thermometry of Ocean Climate (ATOC) Project, AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, EOS, Transactions, AGU, suppl., 77, p. 365.
The ATOC Group: Stammer, D., et. al., 1996. Comparison of combined estimates from a general circulation model and TOPEX-POSEIDON altimetry with ATOC heat content estimates, AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, EOS, Transactions, AGU, suppl., 77, p. 366.
The ATOC Group: Howe, B. M., et. al., 1996. North Pacific basin heat content variability determined from long-range acoustic transmissions, ASA Fall Meeting, Honolulu, HI, Acoust. Soc. Am., 100(4), Pt. 2, 2581.
The ATOC Group: Colosi, J., B. Cornuelle, M. Dzieciuch, K. Heaney, W. Munk, P. Worcester, B. Dushaw, B. Howe, S. Leach, J. Mercer, R. Spindel, A. Baggeroer, T. Birdsall, K. Metzger, G. Bold, S. Tan, C. Tindle, M. Guthrie, 1995. A test of acoustic thermometry of ocean basin scales. AGU-Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Diego, CA, EOS, Transactions, AGU, suppl., 76, p. OS100.
ATOC-AET Group (B. Howe, B. Dushaw, J. Mercer, R. Odom, R. Spindel, P. Worcester, J. Colosi, B. Cornuelle, M. Dzieciuch, A. Baggeroer, T. Birdsall, and K. Metzger), 1995. A comparison of measured and predicted broadband acoustic arrival patterns out to 10-Mm range during the ATOC Acoustic Engineering Test. ASA Spring Meeting, Washington, D. C., J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 97, 3233.
Chester, D., P. Worcester, B. Cornuelle, and B. Dushaw, 1995. Large-scale circulation and variability in the Northwest Atlantic as determined by long-range reciprocal acoustic transmissions. ASA Spring Meeting, Washington, D. C., J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 97, 3249.
Chester, D. B., P.F. Worcester, B. D. Cornuelle, and B. D. Dushaw, 1995. Circulation and variability in the western North Atlantic between Bermuda and Puerto Rico. IUGG XXI General Assembly, Honolulu, HI.
Chester, D. B., P. F. Worcester, B. D. Dushaw, and B. D. Cornuelle, 1994. Large-scale circulation and variability in the Northwest Atlantic between Bermuda and Puerto Rico. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, California, EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 75, Supplement, 379.
Cornuelle, B. D., B. D. Dushaw, B. M. Howe, J. A. Mercer, P. F. Worcester, and the NPAL Group (J. A. Colosi, B. D. Dushaw, M. A. Dzieciuch, B. M. Howe, J. A. Mercer, R. C. Spindel, and P. F. Worcester) 2003, Acoustic remote sensing of large-scale temperature variability in the north Pacific Ocean, IUGG General Assembly in Sapporo, Japan (30 June-11 July).
Cornuelle, B. D., P. F. Worcester, B. D. Dushaw, B. M. Howe, and Robert C. Spindel, Ocean acoustic tomography with ocean dynamics, Pan Ocean Remote Sensing Conference (PORSEC), Bali, Indonesia, September 3-6, 2002.
Cornuelle, B. D., P. F. Worcester, D. B. Chester, B. D. Dushaw, and B. M. Howe, 1996. Mesoscale predictability in a regional ocean model, AGU-Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Diego, CA, EOS, Transactions, AGU, suppl., 76, p. OS57.
Cornuelle, B., P. Worcester, D. Chester, B. Dushaw, and B. Howe, 1995. Testing a regional ocean model using acoustic travel time observations. ASA Spring Meeting, Washington, D. C., J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 97, 3248.
Cornuelle, B., P. Worcester, D. Chester, B. Dushaw, and B. Howe, 1995. Testing a regional ocean model using acoustic travel time observations. IAPSO XXI General Assembly, Honolulu, Hawaii, 5-12 August 1995.
Dushaw, B., and J. Colosi, 2002. Comments on "ray chaos" and ocean acoustic tomography, ASA Fall meeting, Cancun, MX, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 112, 2231.
Dushaw, B., P. Worcester, M. Dzieciuch, and D. Luther, 2002. Observations of internal tide variability in the far field of the Hawaiian Ridge: The far field component of the Hawaiian Ocean Mixing Experiment (HOME), ASA Fall meeting, Cancun, MX, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 112, 2230.
Dushaw, B. D., B. M. Howe, J. A. Mercer, P. F. Worcester and the NPAL Group, 2002. Acoustic Thermometry Time Series in the North Pacific, WOCE and Beyond Conference, November 2002, San Antonio, Texas.
Dushaw, B. D., P. F. Worcester, M. Dzieciuch, D. Luther, 2002. Observations of internal tide variability in the far field of the Hawaiian Ridge: the farfield component of the Hawaii Ocean Mixing Experiment (HOME). AGU-Ocean Sciences Meeting, Honolulu, HI, EOS, Transactions, AGU, Suppl., 83(4), Abstract OS32P-06.
Dushaw, B. D., and the NPAL Group, 2001. On "ray-like" arrivals in the deep-ocean shadow zone of megameter range acoustic transmissions. ASA Spring meeting, Chicago, IL, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 109, 2385.
Dushaw, B. D., 2000. Internal tides of the Western North Atlantic, AGU-Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Antonio, TX, EOS, Transactions, AGU, suppl., 80, p. OS136.
Dushaw, B. D., and the ATOC Group, 2000. A comparison of acoustic thermometry, XBT, TOPEX, and HOT observations of ocean temperature in the Northeast Pacific Ocean, AGU-Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Antonio, TX, EOS, Transactions, AGU, suppl., 80, p. OS194.
Dushaw, B. D., and the ATOC Group, 1999. The Acoustic Thermometry of Ocean Climate (ATOC) Project: Towards depth-averaged temperature maps of the North Pacific Ocean, International Symposium on Acoustic Tomography and Thermometry (hosted by JAMSTEC), Tokyo, Japan, 8-9 February 1999.
Dushaw, B. D., and the ATOC Group, 1999. ATOC or Candide: Toward depth-averaged temperature maps of the North Pacific Ocean, ASA Meeting, Berlin, Germany, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 105, 1115.
Dushaw, B. D., 1999. Resonant diurnal internal tides in the North Atlantic, ASA Meeting, Berlin, Germany, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 105, 1114.
Dushaw, B. D., 1998. Inversion of multimegameter-range acoustic data for ocean temperature, ASA Spring Meeting, Seattle, WA, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 103, 2751.
Dushaw, B. D., 1998. Internal tides of the western North Atlantic, AGU-Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Diego, CA, EOS, Transactions, AGU, suppl., 79, p. OS187.
Dushaw, B. D., 1997. A review of data obtained from long-range acoustic propagation experiments in the ocean, ASA Spring Meeting, State College, PA, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 101, 3116.
Dushaw, B. D., 1997. "Ray-Like" Arrivals in the Shadow-Zone of Megameter Range Acoustic Transmissions, ONR Workshop on Long-Range Acoustic Propagation, March 1997, Lake Arrowhead, CA.
Dushaw, B. D., et. al., 1996. Observation of barotropic-tide relative vorticty in the northwest Atlantic, ASA Fall Meeting, Honolulu, HI, Acoust. Soc. Am., 100(4), Pt. 2, 2565.
Dushaw, B. D., et. al., 1996. Line-integral observations of the internal tide in the central North Pacific and western North Atlantic oceans, Tidal Science '96, The Royal Society, London.
Dushaw, B. D., et. al., 1996. Validation of a Topex/Poseidon global tidal model using barotropic tidal currents determined from long-range acoustic transmissions, Tidal Science '96, The Royal Society, London.
Dushaw, B., P. Worcester, B. Cornuelle, and B. Howe, 1995. The Internal Tide of the Western North Atlantic Observed Using Long-Range Reciprocal Acoustic Transmissions. ASA Spring Meeting, Washington, D. C. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 97, 3263.
Dushaw, B. D., P. F. Worcester, B. D. Cornuelle, and B. M. Howe, 1994. Barotropic and baroclinic tides of the western North Atlantic. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, California, EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 75, Supplement, 307.
Dushaw, B. D., P. F. Worcester, B. D. Cornuelle, and B. M. Howe, 1994. High-frequency (>1 cpd) travel time variability of long-range reciprocal acoustic transmissions in the western North Atlantic. ASA Fall Meeting, Austin, Texas, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 96, 3236.
Dushaw, B. D., P. F. Worcester, B. D. Cornuelle, and B. M. Howe, 1994. Barotropic Currents, Vorticity, and Tides in the Central North Pacific during Summer 1987 Determined from Long-Range Acoustic Transmissions. AGU, ASLO Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Diego, California. EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 75, Supplement, 117.
Dushaw, B. D., P. F. Worcester, B. D. Cornuelle, and B. M. Howe, 1993. Barotropic Currents, Vorticity, and Tides in the Northcentral Pacific during Summer 1987 Determined from Long-Range Acoustic Transmissions. ASA Fall Meeting, Denver, Colorado. J. Acous. Soc. Am., 94, 1801-1802.
Dushaw, B. D., P. F. Worcester, B. D. Cornuelle, 1992. Variability of Heat Content, Barotropic Currents, and Relative Vorticity in the Northcentral Pacific in Summer 1987 Determined from Long-Range Acoustic Transmissions. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, California.
Dushaw, B. D., P. F. Worcester, B. D. Cornuelle, 1992. Variability of heat content in the Northcentral Pacific in summer 1987 determined from long-range acoustic transmissions. ASA Fall Meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana, J. Acous. Soc. Am., 92, 2350.
Dushaw, B. D., P. F. Worcester, B. D. Cornuelle, and B. M. Howe, 1992. On equations for the speed of sound in seawater. ASA Spring Meeting, Salt Lake City, Utah, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 91, 2391.
Eggen, C., and B. D. Dushaw, 2002. A MATLAB Driven GUI Supporting Computation of a Two-Dimensional Field of View and Simulation of Propagation between Points. MTS/IEEE Conference October 29-31, 2002, Biloxi, MS, Abstract number 612.
Howe, B. M., B. D. Dushaw, W. H. Munk, and P. F. Worcester, 2002. Monitoring the ocean acoustically: A review and strategy for the future. Sixth Symposium on Integrated Observing Systems, 82nd meeting of the American Meteorological Society, Orlando, Florida, Abstract number p1.3.
Howe, B. M., A. M. Forbes, P. F. Worcester, W. H. Munk, R. C. Spindel, B. D. Dushaw, J. A. Mercer, 2002. Monitoring the Ocean Acoustically: A Review and Strategy for the Future. AGU-Ocean Sciences Meeting, Honolulu, HI, EOS, Transactions, AGU, suppl., 83(4), Abstract OS11K-08.
Mercer, J. A., B. Dushaw, B. M. Howe, R. C. Spindel, P. F. Worcester, and K. Metzger, Reciprocal tomography between ATOC transmitters, ASA Meeting, Berlin, Germany, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 105, 1116.
Mercer, J., B. D. Dushaw, B. M. Howe, and R. C. Spindel, 1999. Acoustic ocean monitoring in the NE Pacific at multimegameter ranges, Navy Symposium on Underwater Acoustics, San Diego, CA, 22-26 February, 1999.
Munk, W. H., P. F. Worcester, B. D. Dushaw, B. M. Howe, R. C. Spindel, 2001. The Abysmal State of Abyssal Time Series: An Acoustic Challenge, AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, California, EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 82, Supplement, F307.
The NPAL Group (J. A. Colosi, B. D. Cornuelle, B. D. Dushaw, M. A. Dzieciuch, B. M. Howe, J. A. Mercer, R. C. Spindel, P. F. Worcester), 2001. The North Pacific Acoustic Laboratory (NPAL) experiment, ASA Spring Meeting, Chicago, IL, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 109, 2384.
Spindel, R. C. and the ATOC Group (B. D. Cornuelle, M. Dzieciuch, W. H. Munk, P. F. Worcester, A. B. Baggeroer, D. Menemenlis, C. Wunsch, T. G. Birdsall, K. Metzger, C. Clark, J. A. Colosi, D. Costa, B. D. Dushaw, B. M. Howe, J. A. Mercer, R. C. Spindel, A. M. G. Forbes), 1998. Acoustic thermometry of ocean climate: Comparison of acoustic, altimetric, and historical data, ASA Spring Meeting, Seattle, WA, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 103, 2750.
Worcester, P. F., B. D. Dushaw, M. A. Dzieciuch, and D. S. Luther, Tidal mixing and the maintenance of abyssal stratification: Tomographic measurements of the tidal energy budget for the Hawaiian Ridge, 2003, IUGG General Assembly in Sapporo, Japan (30 June-11 July).
Worcester, P. F., B. D. Cornuelle, M. A. Dzieciuch, B. D. Dushaw, D. S. Luther, Tidal mixing and the maintanance of abyssal stratification: The tidal energy budget for the Hawaiian Ridge, Pan Ocean Remote Sensing Conference (PORSEC), Bali, Indonesia, September 3-6, 2002.
Worcester, P. F. and the ATOC Group (A. B. Baggeroer, T. G. Birdsall, C. Clark, J. A. Colosi, B. D. Cornuelle, D. Costa, B. D. Dushaw, M. Dzieciuch, A. M. G. Forbes, B. M. Howe, D. Menemenlis, J. A. Mercer, K. Metzger, W. Munk, R. C. Spindel, P. F. Worcester, C. Wunsch), 1998. Acoustic thermometry of ocean climate: Comparison of acoustic altimetric, and direct temperature measurements, AGU-Ocean Sciences Meeting, San Diego, CA, EOS, Transactions, AGU, suppl., 79, p. OS21.
Worcester, P. F., B. D. Dushaw, and B. M. Howe, 1991. North Pacific gyre-scale reciprocal acoustic transmission experiment, IUGG-IAPSO, Vienna.
Worcester, P. F., B. D. Dushaw, and B. M. Howe, 1990. North Pacific gyre-scale reciprocal acoustic transmission experiment. ASA Fall Meeting, San Diego, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Supplement 1, 88, S116.
Worcester, P. F., W. H. Munk, B. D. Dushaw, B. M. Howe, and R. C. Spindel, Monitoring the ocean acoustically: A review and strategy for the future, AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, California, EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 82, Supplement, F640.
D. Publicity on the World Wide Web.
New York Times (10/27/98): http://www.nytimes.com/library/national/science/102798sci-sound.html
ABC News (6/23/98): http://www.abcnews.com/sections/science/DailyNews/atoc980623.html
International Congress on Acoustics/Acoustical Society of America (ICA/ASA) '98 Lay Language Papers (6/22/98): http://www.acoustics.org/press/135th/spindel.htm
Science Magazine (11/06/98): http://www.apnet.com/inscight/06111998/graphb.htm
University of Washington (11/5/98): http://depts.washington.edu/uweek/archives/1998.11.NOV_05/_article4.html
The Honolulu Advertiser (2/16/02): http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2002/Feb/16/ln/ln03a.html
Space Daily (3/4/02): http://www.spacedaily.com/news/pacific-02d.html