Content

• Both theory and practical applications of theory
• Detailed background information
• Statement of objectives, scope, limitations
• Research methods outlines in sufficient detail for replication
• Conclusions drawn from data
• References to previous experimentation, research, or publications in the field

Organization

• Conclusions and recommendations are at the end—specific to general (or general to specific to general)
• Typical scientific report form

Style/Tone

• Formal, objective
• Standard terms, abbreviations, formulae, equations may be used; verbal explanations may accompany them, but they, too, may be highly technical
• Longer and more complex sentences and longer paragraphs

Layout/Illustrations

• Tables, line graphs, complex charts, photos
• Headings, but not as much white space as for other audiences