Linguistics 200, Summer 2006
Introduction to Linguistic Thought

Linguistics Jargon
These are the technical linguistic terms you should learn from this class. This list will grow as the class goes on.

General Jargon
  • Prescriptive vs. Descriptive Grammar/Linguistics
  • Performance vs. Competence

Phonetics Jargon
  • Phonetics
  • Consonant
  • Vowel
  • Articulators
  • Stop
  • Fricative
  • Affricate

Phonology Jargon
  • Phoneme
  • Allophone

Morphology Jargon
  • Morpheme
  • Allomorph
  • Open vs. closed class morpheme/word
  • Function vs. content morpheme/word
  • Inflectional vs. Derivational
  • Analytic Language
  • Synthetic Language
  • Agglutinating Language

Semantics
  • Hyponym/hypernym
  • Graded/complementary/relational antonym
  • Referent (reference)

Pragmatics
  • Maxim of quality
  • Maxim of relation/relevance
  • Maxim of quantity

Language Change
  • Synchronic
  • Diachronic